Know the movements of the jaw

The movements of jaw and muscles surrounding them are important as any problem on these indicates Temporomandibular disorder (TMJ / TMD). The temporomandibular joints include tendons, bones, and muscles that help the movement of jaw in connection with chewing, talking, and yawning. This joint is one of the most complex joints in the body that connects the jaw to the temporal bones of the skull.  

Notice the signs

Certain signs need to be noticed for early treatment, such as:

• Severe ear pain 
• The popping of the jaw or clicking 
• Severe pain in the jaw 
• Headache 
• Jaw muscles are stiff 
• Locking of the jaw joint 
• Problems with chewing 
• Severe facial pain 

Causes

Based on the cause, the pain on the jaws could occur either on one side or both sides. The causes would include:

• Injuries on the teeth 
• Injuries to the jaw 
• Misalignment of the jaw or teeth 
• Stress 
• Clenching of the teeth or grinding 
• Chewing gum excessively 

Medical care

At times TMJ disorders will get treated on its own. The doctor would suggest various treatments based on the symptoms. If the symptoms persist or get worse, the doctor would recommend surgery. 

• Pain relievers - based on the severity of the condition, the doctor would suggest a pain reliever
• Tricyclic depressants - the doctor would recommend these medications if the patient suffers sleeplessness and severe pain
• Muscle relaxants - the pain caused by muscle spasms can be reduced with these relaxants
• Mouthguards or splints - these would be beneficial for patients with TMD
• Physical therapy - strengthening and stretching exercises for jaw muscles can help relieve pain caused due to TMD
• Laser treatment - laser would help reduce the pain and inflammation without the use of medications and it helps to improve the damaged jaw

The doctor would suggest surgery if the above treatments fail. The surgery would include arthrocentesis, injections, arthroscopy, modified condylotomy, and open-joint surgery. 

At Srivari Dental Clinic, the doctor identifies and provides the best treatment for problems caused by TMJ disorders. The clinic is equipped with the latest laser treatment as well for a better and speedy recovery.

Visit Us: chennaidentalclinic.in
Blog Reviewed By: Dr.C.M.Bejoy Mony, MDS
Mail us: srivariclinicchennai@gmail.com
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